Prevention
A simple procedure
called testicular self-examination can improve your chances of finding a
tumor. Whatever your age, examine
your testicles regularly.
It's a good idea
to examine your testicles once a month, after a warm bath or shower. The
heat from the water relaxes your scrotum, making it easier for you to
check for anything unusual. Your doctor should also examine your
testicles when you have a physical exam.
To do the
examination, follow these steps:
-
Stand in
front of a mirror.
Look for any swelling on the skin of the scrotum.
-
Examine
each testicle with both hands.
Place the index and middle fingers under the testicle while placing
your thumbs on the top.
-
Gently roll
the testicle between the thumbs and fingers.
Remember that the testicles are usually smooth, oval-shaped and
somewhat firm. It's normal for one testicle to be slightly larger
than the other. Also, the cord leading upward from the top of the
testicle (epididymis) is a normal part of the scrotum. By regularly
performing this exam, you will become more familiar with your
testicles and aware of any changes that might be of concern.
-
If you find
a lump, call your doctor as soon as possible.
Testicular cancer is highly treatable, especially when found
promptly.
Regular
self-examination is an important health habit. But it can't substitute
for a doctor's examination. Ask your doctor to check your testicles
whenever you have a physical exam.
If you have an
undescended testicle, tell your doctor, who may refer you to a urologist
for treatment or a more specialized exam. Having an undescended testicle
increases your risk of testicular cancer. Surgical correction of an undescended testicle — moving it from your abdomen down into your
scrotum — can reduce your risk.
