Headache, Cluster - Cluster headache, also known as histamine headache, is a specific vascular headache syndrome. Attacks usually are severe and unilateral and typically are located at the temple and periorbital region. Each headache is brief in duration, typically lasting a few moments to 2 hours. Cluster refers to a grouping of headaches, usually over a period of several weeks.

At one time or another, almost everyone has had a headache. Some headaches are only moderately painful, while others are severe and disabling. No matter what kind of headache you have, you'd rather be without it.

In most cases headache pain, even severe headache pain, is not the result of any underlying disease. In fact, the vast majority of headaches are primary headaches - headaches that aren't caused by a specific medical condition. These include migraines, tension-type headaches and cluster headaches.

Prevention

Because the cause of cluster headaches is unknown, you can't prevent a first occurrence. However, if you've received a diagnosis of cluster headaches from your doctor, you may help reduce your risk of future attacks by avoiding alcohol, which often precipitates cluster headaches.

Coping skills

Living with cluster headaches can be difficult. In addition to the physical symptoms, the chronic pain that often accompanies cluster headaches can make you anxious or depressed. Ultimately, it may affect your interaction with friends and family, your productivity at work, and the overall quality of your life.

You may find that talking to a counselor or therapist can help you cope with the effects of cluster headaches. Or you may find encouragement and understanding in a headache support group. Although support groups aren't for everyone, they can be good sources of information. Group members often know about the latest treatments and tend to share their own experiences. If you're interested, your doctor may be able to recommend a group in your area.